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Efisiensi Berbasis AI, Meta Disebut Bakal PHK 20 Persen Karyawan

Efisiensi Berbasis AI, Meta Disebut Bakal PHK 20 Persen Karyawan

Meta dikabarkan berencana melakukan PHK besar-besaran hingga 20% karyawannya untuk mendanai investasi AI dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Rencana ini masih spekulatif, belum ada tanggal atau jumlah pasti yang difinalisasi, meski eksekutif Meta sudah menginstruksikan pemimpin senior untuk menyiapkan pengurangan staf.

Detail Rencana PHK

Jika target 20% terealisasi, sekitar 15.800 karyawan dari total 79.000 pekerja Meta per Desember lalu akan terdampak, melebihi PHK sebelumnya seperti 11.000 orang pada 2022 (13%) dan 10.000 pada 2023. Langkah ini sejalan dengan "tahun efisiensi" Meta, di mana AI memungkinkan satu orang menyelesaikan tugas tim besar, sambil menekan biaya infrastruktur AI senilai miliaran dolar.

Respons Meta

Juru bicara Andy Stone menyebut laporan ini sebagai "pelaporan spekulatif" dan pendekatan teoritis. CEO Mark Zuckerberg mendorong persaingan AI agresif, termasuk paket gaji ratusan juta dolar untuk peneliti top dan rencana pusat data USD 600 miliar hingga 2028.

Konteks Industri

Tren serupa terlihat di perusahaan tech AS lain, seperti Amazon PHK 16.000 (10%) dan Block potong separuh stafnya, dengan AI sebagai alasan utama efisiensi tim kecil. Ini mencerminkan pola 2026 di sektor teknologi untuk imbangi biaya AI tinggi.

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