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Mengapa Nvidia Lebih Pilih Malaysia: Kekurangan SDM PhD Komputer Bikin RI Kalah Saing

Mengapa Nvidia Lebih Pilih Malaysia: Kekurangan Mengapa Nvidia Lebih Pilih Malaysia: Kekurangan SDM PhD Komputer Bikin RI Kalah SaingSDM PhD Komputer Bikin RI Kalah Saing

Nvidia memilih berinvestasi di Johor, Malaysia, daripada Indonesia karena kekurangan tenaga ahli berpendidikan tinggi di bidang komputer di RI. BKPM mengakui bahwa observasi Nvidia menunjukkan Malaysia memiliki jumlah PhD dan Master di bidang tersebut jauh lebih banyak, menjadi faktor penentu utama.

Kekurangan SDM Teknologi

Indonesia kalah saing akibat minimnya lulusan magister dan doktoral bidang IT yang dibutuhkan Nvidia untuk pusat data AI. Deputi BKPM Nurul Ichwan menyatakan Nvidia mendata secara mendalam, dan hasilnya Malaysia unggul telak dalam talenta berkeahlian tinggi. Hal ini jadi "pil pahit" bagi RI meski KEK Nongsa di Batam sudah disiapkan.

Faktor Pendukung Malaysia

Malaysia menawarkan infrastruktur matang seperti listrik stabil dan kedekatan Johor dengan Singapura, selain pasokan SDM melimpah. Investasi senilai RM10 miliar (sekitar Rp72 triliun) melalui YTL Power cepat terealisasi berkat ekosistem teknologi yang siap. Menkeu Purbaya Yudhi juga akui daya saing RI masih tertinggal dibanding negara tetangga.

Implikasi bagi RI

Kondisi ini tuntut reformasi SDM berbasis STEM jangka panjang agar tak kehilangan peluang investasi raksasa serupa. BKPM rencanakan strategi regulasi berdasarkan temuan lapangan untuk tingkatkan daya saing. Investor global prioritaskan kualitas talenta di atas insentif semata.

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